The AFA technical workshop concluded today, with a visit to the Research and Development Center of Topsoe in Lyngby. The R&D tour included a visit to the analytic department/microscopy lab, which holds some of the world’s most advanced TEM microscopies used for both ex-situ and in-situ studies of the catalyst. Participants engaged in active communication and knowledge sharing, discussing challenges directly with experts, exploring insights and ideas for improving the performance of fertilizer plants, and addressing operational problems alongside various other technical aspects. The Arab Fertilizer Association (AFA) extends its sincere appreciation to Topsoe for hosting the workshop activities. We also wish to express our gratitude to all participating member companies for their attendance and active engagement in discussions and topics throughout the workshop.